Sketching a Comprehensive Map of Ghana: A Comprehensive Guide
Ghana in Focus: A Geographical Overview
Nestled in the heart of West Africa, Ghana is a land of diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. With an area of approximately 238,533 square kilometers, Ghana boasts a coastline stretching 560 kilometers along the Gulf of Guinea.
The country's geographical features encompass highlands, savannas, tropical rainforests, and coastal plains, creating a picturesque tapestry that captivates visitors and locals alike.
Mapping Ghana: Key Topographical Features
Mountains and Highlands:
- Mount Afadjato: Ghana's highest peak, standing at 885 meters above sea level.
- Akwapim-Togo Ranges: A range of hills and mountains forming the eastern border of Ghana.
Rivers and Water Bodies:
- Volta River: Ghana's largest river, serving as a vital source of hydroelectric power and transportation.
- Lake Volta: The largest man-made lake in the world, formed by the Akosombo Dam.
Savannas and Grasslands:
- Guinea Savanna: A transitional zone between the coastal forests and the northern savannas.
- Sudan Savanna: A vast, open grassland region in the northern part of Ghana.
Coastal Features:
- Gulf of Guinea: A major body of water bordering Ghana's southern coastline.
- Cape Three Points: The southernmost point of Ghana, a symbolic landmark for sailors.
Regions and Cities: A Political and Cultural Landscape
Ghana is divided into 16 administrative regions, each with its unique cultural, historical, and economic characteristics. Key cities include:- Accra: The capital city and economic hub of Ghana.
- Kumasi: The second-largest city and cultural center of the Ashanti people.
- Cape Coast: A coastal city known for its historical slave castles and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Tamale: The capital of the Northern Region, a major center for trade and agriculture.
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